Municipal Heritage Site

Rapid City Museum and Cultural Centre

Rapid City, Manitoba

Exterior of the Rapid City Museum and Cultural Centre, Rapid City, 2014.

Exterior of the Rapid City Museum and Cultural Centre, Rapid City, 2014.

Photo: Historic Resources Branch, Manitoba Tourism, Culture, Heritage, Sport and Consumer Protection, 2015

Built
1902
Recognized
2014
By
Local government

The register’s text, word for word

Description

The Rapid City Museum and Cultural Centre (1902) consists of a large brick four-room school and two smaller historic buildings that have been moved to the site, prominently located on a large open lot on a rise in the town of Rapid

City, in the R.M. of Saskatchewan. The municipal designation applies to the site and the buildings known collectively as Rapid City Museum.

Heritage value

The main school building at the Rapid

City Museum and Cultural Centre (formerly Rapid City School, 1902) is a landmark in the town of Rapid

City, situated on high ground near the centre of town. A substantial brick school like this one is an indication of a town's success and growing importance during Manitoba's Establishment era, and the building is a reminder today of the optimism and rapid growth of early-twentieth century Rapid

City. Designed by William Alexander Elliot, an architect then located in Brandon, the basically oblong form common to many such schools is enlivened by projecting gable-roofed bays to either side of the entrance bay, and a variety of window shapes. Visual interest is also provided through the use of restrained but elegant brick ornament, including several string courses of various widths, and the framing detail around the window openings.

The other two museum buildings have been moved from other nearby locations, and have value as once-common features of early twentieth-century life. One is a small, gable-roofed, board-and-batten milk house, and the other is a modest tin-and stucco-clad gable-roofed commercial building with a boomtown front.

SourceTown of Rapid City By-law No. 7-2014, 11 September 2014

Character‑defining elements

Key elements that define the site character of the Rapid City Museum and Cultural Centre include:

  • its large, open village

lot, on a rise

  • the board-and-batten milk house; the small tin-clad commercial building

Key elements that define the exterior heritage character of the main school building include:

  • the footprint; generally

oblong, but with the side bays projecting slightly beyond the central bay at both the front and rear of the building

  • the double-cross-gabled roof, with its two broad brick chimneys with corbelling; the

Venetian windows in the gables; the bracketed eaves on the side bays

  • the construction materials: unevenly-coursed,

squared granite foundation with a brick water table several courses above it; cladding of buff brick laid in a running bond; the corbel course of bricks beneath the eaves in the central bay, at both the front and rear; the various string courses, at sill level on both storeys, transom level on the main floor, several courses below the eaves on the second floor, and, on the front and sides, even with the tops of the first-storey windows, and running up and over them as a framing device for each bank of windows

- the entrance bay, with its wide, arched doorway, six tall, narrow windows, and decorative zinc panel saying "public school," with torches and garlands

  • the fenestration pattern, with groups of

three window openings on both the front and sides

  • the window openings, relatively tall oblongs topped

by flat arches, each with a narrow brick framing detail created by recessing the opening the thickness of one brick

Key elements that define the interior heritage character of the school building include:

- the overall plan: broadly, a wide central hall, with stairwell at the front of the building; one classroom on each level on either side of this hall

  • the surviving original interior woodwork, including the wood

floors, simple wood door and window casings, wainscot, built-in cupboards, five-panel interior doors with transoms, etc.

  • the decorative tin ceilings
  • the staircase, with two narrower staircases ascending

to a landing at the centre front of the building, then turning 180 degrees towards a wider, open staircase that ascends to the second floor, with decorative, unpainted wood turned spindles and newel posts

End of the register’s text

Location

4th Avenue, Rapid City, Manitoba, R0K, Canada

50.11950° N, 100.03480° W

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Being on the register doesn’t make a place open to visitors. Many are private homes or businesses; please view them from the street.

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