Municipal Heritage Site

Holland Emmanuel Historical Church

Victoria, Manitoba

View from the southwest of Holland Emmanuel Historical Church, Holland, 2013

View from the southwest of Holland Emmanuel Historical Church, Holland, 2013

Photo: Historic Resources Branch, Manitoba Culture, Heritage and Tourism, 2013

Built
1895
Recognized
2009
By
Local government

The register’s text, word for word

Description

Originally Emmanuel Anglican

Church, and commonly known as Holland Emmanuel Church, Holland Emmanuel Historical Church is a mid-sized, one-storey wood frame building in the Gothic Revival style, located on a prominent site at the intersection of Barr Street and Stewart Avenue in the Village of Holland. Its attractive corner tower and tall spire make it a landmark in the village. The municipal designation applies to the building and the site on which it stands.

Heritage value

Holland Emmanuel Historical Church is valued as an extremely well-preserved example of a Gothic-revival style church designed by Andrew Maxwell in 1894, dating from Manitoba's Settlement period. It is one of the best preserved of a number of striking Gothic Revival churches built in wood in Manitoba in the late-1880s and 1890s. Like many churches of its era, its plan and massing - with an articulated chancel raised several steps above the nave, and a south porch - as well as its Gothic Revival style are based on the ideas propounded by the Ecclesiological Society in England, whose journal, The Ecclesiologist, had a profound and long-lasting effect on the design of Anglican parish churches. Holland

Emmanuel Church is a lovely building with an exceptionally high degree of physical integrity, with nearly every historic feature intact and in fine condition. Although it was deconsecrated in 2007, it remains a much-valued local site.

SourceR.M. of Victoria By-Law No. 1309/2008, 10 June 2009.

Character‑defining elements

Key elements that define Holland Emmanuel's site include:

  • the prominent location

at the corner of Barr Street and Stewart Avenue, on a grassy site with several mature trees at the front and side

Key elements that define the exterior heritage character of Holland Emmanuel Historical Church include:

  • the rectangular plan with an articulated chancel at the east end, a south porch comprising

a square entrance tower at the south-west corner, with doors in the south and west sides, and a small vestry

  • the single storey with steeply-pitched shingled gable roof, with wood soffits and fascia boards,

and decorative raised panels separated by ornamented paired wooden brackets on the fascia boards

  • the

organization of the main facade and its openings: a trio of tall lancet windows at the east and west fronts, with a blind oeil-de-boeuf in the west gable; pointed arched transoms over the main doors in the tower; three double lancet windows on the north and south sides (set in pairs within rectangular openings with elegant wood hood mouldings over the pair); the door on the north side and the single pointed window on the west side of the vestry; all windows with simple wood muntins in Gothic Revival pattern;

the simple wood mouldings around the window openings; the simple wood storm windows with raised patterns in the spandrels

-the double doors with four ornamented panels and original latch

  • the three-stage tower

and its structural and ornamental features including: the lowest stage, with ornamental wooden buttresses;

the blind oeil-de-boeuf above each door; the frieze of ornament below the cornice, paired brackets at the corners; the middle stage, with central round-arched ventilators, blind round-headed arches formed of plain wood frames with raised wood "keystone" and corbels; and the steep octagonal spire with bell-cast base and four tall, narrow dormers with steeply-pointed roofs and pointed cloverleaf-arched top blind openings, etc.

  • the simple ringed crosses at the gable peaks of the nave and of the chancel;

the weathervane on the spire

  • the simple wood clapboard siding with cornerboards
  • the fieldstone foundation

Key elements that define the church's interior include:

  • the plan consisting of the small south porch

and north vestry, with a single undivided worship space with a central aisle and narrower, raised chancel

- the wide, pointed wood arches supporting the ceiling, and their decorative corbels

  • the simple wood

mouldings surrounding the door and window openings and the chancel arch

  • the leaded glass windows

- the smooth, white-painted walls and dark-stained woodwork and tongue-and-groove ceiling and wainscoting;

the painted wood floor with decorative central vent

  • the ecclesiastical furniture including the wood

pews, choir stalls, chairs, pulpit and reading desk; etc.

End of the register’s text

Location

114 Barr Street, Victoria, Manitoba, R0G, Canada

49.59620° N, 98.88120° W

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