Municipal Heritage Site

Armstrong Farm Site

Rossburn, Manitoba

Exterior view, after renovations, of the Armstrong Farm Site, Rossburn area, 2017

Exterior view, after renovations, of the Armstrong Farm Site, Rossburn area, 2017

Photo: Historic Resources Branch, Manitoba Sport, Culture and Heritage, 2017

Built
1905
Recognized
2005
By
Local government

The register’s text, word for word

Description

The Armstrong Farm Site consists of a large brick-clad dwelling and wood barn completed in ca. 1905, and set in a tree-sheltered yard near Rossburn. The municipal designation applies to the two buildings and the grounds they occupy.

Heritage value

The Armstrong Farm Site is a good Manitoba example of the transfer of architectural traditions of nineteenth-century southern Ontario to the newly opened West. The site, which features a four-square dwelling attractively finished in brick, and a large Southern Ontario-style barn, was established by pioneer James Armstrong, who began working the property in the late 1880s. The sprawling Rossburn-area site, with its substantial dwelling set in a mature shelter belt away from the barn and other outbuildings, was one of three farms developed in the immediate neighbourhood by James and his brothers Walter and William, all from Ontario.

SourceRural Municipality of Rossburn By-law No. 12-05, August 8, 2005

Character‑defining elements

Key elements that define the site character of the Armstrong Farm Site include:

- the site's location alongside a grid road in the Rossburn area

  • the placement of the buildings

within a farmyard sheltered by mature trees, with the house set closest to the road and the barn to the rear (west)

Key elements that define the four-square dwelling's well-appointed exterior character include:

  • the block-like massing enhanced by a two-storey polygonal bay on the south face
  • the large

truncated hip roof broken by gable dormers on the east and west sides and by a hipped roof over the bay

- the decorative brick veneer featuring light-coloured accents contrasting with the prevailing red-brown face brick, including prominent quoin-like detailing at corners and around windows and doors, belt courses, fanciful flat arches and keystones, etc.

  • the abundant fenestration throughout, composed mostly of tall

rectangular windows in wood surrounds

  • finishes and details such as the dormers' fish-scale shingles

and intricately cut bargeboards, etc.

Key elements that define the dwelling's interior heritage character include:

  • the centre-hall plan incorporating a large farm kitchen and spacious, connected

living and dining rooms on the main floor and private rooms above

  • the well-preserved woodwork, including

the main staircase and by details such as the window trim, several doors with applied scrolled trim, etc.

  • the narrow fir flooring on the second floor, with portions retaining a faux oak finish

Key elements that define the heritage character of the Southern Ontario-style barn include:

  • the elongated two-storey

rectangular form under a massive gable roof, with vertical board loft walls and horizontal siding around the stable

  • the interior construction used in the loft, of heavy timbers formed into a large open framework

(each unit of the frame called a bent)

  • the functional details, including the plank stable and loft

doors, the small square four-pane fixed stable windows on all sides, etc.

End of the register’s text

Location

Rossburn, Manitoba, Canada

50.59935° N, 100.78890° W

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Being on the register doesn’t make a place open to visitors. Many are private homes or businesses; please view them from the street.

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