National Historic Site of Canada

St. Paul's Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew's Church National Historic Site of Canada

Hamilton, Ontario

Also known as St. Paul's Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew's Church, Église presbytérienne St. Paul / ancienne église St. Andrew, St. Paul's Presbyterian Church

View of an entrance porch of St. Paul's Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew's Church, showing its steeply pitched roof and intricate woodwork, 1994.

View of an entrance porch of St. Paul's Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew's Church, showing its steeply pitched roof and intricate woodwork, 1994.

Photo: Parks Canada Agency / Agence Parcs Canada, J. Butterill, 1994.

Built
1854–1857
Recognized
1990
By
Government of Canada

The register’s text, word for word

Description

St. Paul's Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew's Church National Historic Site of Canada is an elegant stone church with a soaring stone spire. Built during the mid-19th century in the Gothic Revival style, it is located in the heart of downtown Hamilton. Official recognition consists of the building on its legal property.

Heritage value

St. Paul’s Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew’s Church was designated a national historic site of Canada in 1990 because:

  • it is a fine representative example of the Gothic Revival Style.

Built in 1854-1857 for the Anglican congregation of St. Andrew’s, St. Paul’s Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew’s Church is an elegant example of the Gothic Revival style in a small, urban parish church. Designed by architect William Thomas, it reflects the influence of the Ecclesiological Gothic Revival movement, which favoured historically correct plans based on medieval English parish churches. St. Paul’s exemplifies many of the principles of the Ecclesiological Gothic Revival movement in its scale, composition, and simple, historically accurate detailing. The chancel was extended by architect Hugh Vallance near the end of the nineteenth century.

SourceHistoric Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, Minutes, February 1990.

Character‑defining elements

Key elements contributing to the heritage value of this site include:

  • features based on medieval English parish churches, including the historically accurate ornamentation, the interior woodwork, the side porches, and the tower with a striking stone spire;
  • features which exemplify Ecclesiological Gothic Revival principles for parish churches, including, its small scale, the positioning of the tower over the main entrance, the north porch, the prominent chancel, and the simpler yet historically accurate detail;
  • its use of historically accurate ornamentation, including Gothic arches, tracery, pinnacles, and buttresses;
  • the square tower over the main entrance with its striking stone spire, pinnacles, and paired and louvered, pointed-arch windows;
  • its deep entrance porches with steeply pitched roofs and intricate woodwork;
  • its original interior woodwork;
  • features which depart from Ecclesiological principles, including an interior gallery.

End of the register’s text

Location

56 James Street South, Hamilton, Ontario, L8P, Canada

43.25476° N, 79.87009° W

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Nearby

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From the Canadian Register of Historic Places, as last updated on December 12, 2025. The register’s text is shown word for word.