Municipal Heritage Designation (Part IV)
Ontario Provincial Air Service Hangars
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
Also known as Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre, Bushplane Museum
Waterfront view
Photo: City of Sault Ste. Marie
- Built
- 1924–1947
- Recognized
- 2002
- By
- Local government
The register’s text, word for word
Description
The Ontario Provincial Air Service Hangars, built in 1924-25 and in 1947, are prominently located on the north shore of the St. Mary's River between Pim and Church Streets in Sault Ste. Marie. The Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre is currently located in the former hangers.
The Ontario Provincial Air Service Hangars have been recognized for their heritage value by the City of Sault Ste. Marie, By-law 2002-38.
Heritage value
The Ontario Provincial Air Service Hangars are of heritage value because of their association with significant provincial government initiatives and departments and as an example of innovative engineering technology and hangar design.
The hangars are associated with the development of the Ontario Provincial Air Service, headquartered at the Sault Ste. Marie hangars from 1924 to 1991, and the Ontario Department of Lands and Forest. These organizations established innovative techniques in forest fire detection and prevention, aerial forest survey, planting and forest management. This pioneering work was not only important locally but earned Sault Ste. Marie an international reputation in forest management.
The design of the hangars was a departure from World War I hangar construction and has served as a prototype for subsequent hangars. This design also represents advances in the design of large specialized industrial structures. The interior of the hangars were designed to provide large unencumbered spaces that permitted the manoeuvring of aircraft taken from the water for storage and maintenance.
SourceSault Ste. Marie Designation By-law 2003-38; Ontario Provincial Air Service Hangars Designation Report; Heritage Assessment of the Former Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Complex, Ontario Realty Corporation, October, 2000 (David Cumming).
Character‑defining elements
Key character defining elements of the hangar complex that reflect its use by the Ontario Provincial Air Service include:
-the close proximity and orientation of the hangars towards the St. Mary's river
-the Ontario Provincial Air Service logo painted above the roll-up hangar doors
Key character defining elements of the 1924-25 hangar that reflect the innovative engineering technology and design of the hangars include:
- the original riveted steel roof trusses and supporting columns
- the original roll-up hangar doors with retractable columns
- the interior clay tiles
- the original landscaping, including a sandstone retaining wall
- the pillar with an ornamental light fixture
Key character defining elements of the 1947 hangar that reflect the innovative engineering technology and design of the hangars include:
- the original steel trusses and supporting column
- the four sliding doors
- the large multi-paned windows contained in two stories between piers, which provided lighting for the interior
End of the register’s text
Location
69 Church Street, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, P6A, Canada
46.50469° N, 84.32377° W
Get directions (opens in a new tab)Being on the register doesn’t make a place open to visitors. Many are private homes or businesses; please view them from the street.
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From the Canadian Register of Historic Places, as last updated on December 12, 2025. The register’s text is shown word for word.