National Historic Site of Canada

Prince William Streetscape National Historic Site of Canada

Saint John, New Brunswick

Also known as Prince William Streetscape, Rue Prince William

Corner view of the Prince William Streetscape National Historic Site of Canada, 1992.

Corner view of the Prince William Streetscape National Historic Site of Canada, 1992.

Photo: Parks Canada Agency / Agence Parcs Canada, 1992.

Built
1877–1915
Recognized
1981
By
Government of Canada

The register’s text, word for word

Description

This streetscape comprises twelve public and commercial buildings in downtown Saint John, New Brunswick. These distinguished late 19th-century, masonry buildings are concentrated in a two-block stretch of Prince William Street in the vicinity of Princess and Duke streets.

Heritage value

Prince William Streetscape was designated a national historic site in 1981 because:

  • this historic streetscape is distinguished by its rare concentration of homogeneous, primarily late 19th- century architecture; and
  • the buildings represent solid, dignified and sometimes flamboyant interpretations of contemporary styles and building technology.

The heritage value of the Prince William Streetscape resides in the concentration of architecturally notable public and commercial buildings within a two-block area. Most were erected after the Great Fire of 1877, and their use of late 19th-century architectural styles, fire-retardant materials and fine craftsmanship illustrates the determination of the city of Saint John to rebuild its fortunes in the wake of the disastrous fire.

SourceHistoric Sites and Monument Board of Canada, Minutes, June 1981.

Character‑defining elements

Key features contributing to the heritage value of this site include:

  • urban plan with buildings abutting each other and built up to the sidewalk;
  • consistent scale of three to four storeys;
  • masonry construction materials, primarily brick and stone;
  • use of high-style, late 19th-century architectural vocabulary, particularly Italianate and Beaux-Arts;
  • elaborate detailing and craftsmanship.

End of the register’s text

Location

Prince William Street, Saint John, New Brunswick, E2L, Canada

45.26746° N, 66.06045° W

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Being on the register doesn’t make a place open to visitors. Many are private homes or businesses; please view them from the street.

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