Ellis Block, Front Street

The Ellis Block, Front Street, is significant for its contribution to the consistent and distinctive built form of Front Street, which dates from 1898 to 1913, when New Westminster was the major centre of commerce and industry for the booming Fraser Valley area. After the Great Fire of 1898 this building, and an adjacent commercial block on Columbia Street, were built at the same time. The two Ellis Blocks were constructed for property owners Thomas D. Ellis and L.D. Ellis. The Front Street block, which faced the railway tracks and the working waterfront, was more utilitarian than the elaborate Columbia Street block. The design took advantage of the grade to provide an entrance to the upper storey on Sixth Street, while three storefronts originally faced Front Street.

Additionally, the Ellis Block, Front Street, is valued as one of the structures in New Westminster designed by architects Francis Mawson Rattenbury (1867-1935) and John Gerhard Tiarks (1867-1901). Although never formally in partnership, they worked in association after New Westminster's Great Fire of 1898, and were commissioned to design four sophisticated structures along Columbia Street, including the two Ellis Blocks, the Hamley Block and the demolished Bank of Montreal building.