Recognized Federal Heritage Building

Former Mess Hall 2 and Shed

Québec, Quebec

Corner view of Former Mess Hall 2 and Shed, showing the rough-coursed stone walls and the double-hung sash windows, 1988.

Corner view of Former Mess Hall 2 and Shed, showing the rough-coursed stone walls and the double-hung sash windows, 1988.

Photo: Department of National Defence / Ministère de la Défense nationale, 1988.

Built
1800
Recognized
1990
By
Government of Canada

The register’s text, word for word

Description

Former Mess Hall 2 and Shed is part of a residential complex on Saint-Louis Street in the historic area of the city of Québec known as Old Québec. The building is two storeys high and is constructed of rough-coursed stone. A wood-framed hipped roof with two wide chimneys completes its design. The façade is distinguished by simply-framed, double-hung sash windows and a center, paneled door. The designation is confined to the footprint of the building.

Heritage value

Former Mess Hall 2 and Shed is a Recognized Federal Heritage Building because of its historical associations, and its architectural and environmental values.

Historical Value

Former Mess Hall 2 and Shed is indirectly associated with the defence of Québec. The building is part of the Saint-Louis complex, which was developed by the Canadian government for military purposes, more specifically to house officers.

Architectural Value

Former Mess Hall 2 and Shed is valued for its good aesthetic design with simple lines and proportions characteristic of traditional Québec construction. A good functional design and good quality materials distinguish this stone building.

Environmental Value

Former Mess Hall 2 and Shed, along with the other buildings of the 57-63 St. Louis Street National Historic Site of Canada, reinforce the historic urban character of the residential setting in this part of Old Québec and is a neighbourhood landmark.

SourceJulie Harris, St. Louis PMQs, Québec, Québec, Federal Heritage Buildings Review Office, Building Report, 88-163; Former Mess Hall No. 2, Québec, Québec, Heritage Character Statement, 88-163.

Character‑defining elements

The character-defining elements of Former Mess Hall 2 and Shed should be respected.

Its good aesthetic design, good functional design and good quality materials and craftsmanship, for example:

  • the regular, five-bay, two-storey massing;
  • the traditional Québec construction features, including the rough-coursed stone walls, the double-hung sash windows flush with the façade, the centrally placed, simple paneled door, and the wood-framed hipped roof with two wide stone chimneys;
  • the stone foundation based on a trapezoid plan;
  • the white-washed façade of the building and the courtyard;
  • the evolutionary character of the building illustrated by its trapezoid plan.

The manner in which Former Mess Hall 2 and Shed reinforces the historic, urban character of its residential setting and is a neighbourhood landmark, as evidenced by:

  • its simple lines and proportions, and construction materials which harmonize with the adjacent buildings and contribute to the historic character of its streetscape in Old Québec;
  • its overall scale and massing, which form part of a complex around a courtyard in the residential neighbourhood;
  • its familiarity as part of a historic complex in Old Québec, which makes it a neighbourhood landmark.

End of the register’s text

Location

57-57A Saint-Louis Street, Québec, Quebec, Canada

46.81083° N, 71.20820° W

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Being on the register doesn’t make a place open to visitors. Many are private homes or businesses; please view them from the street.

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