Provincial Heritage Site
Dauphin Canadian National Railway Station
Dauphin, Manitoba
Also known as Dauphin Canadian Northern Railway Station, Dauphin CNR Station, Gare du chemin de fer Canadien du nord de Dauphin

Detail of roof ornament on the Dauphin Canadian National Railway Station, Dauphin, 2005
Photo: Historic Resources Branch, Manitoba Culture, Heritage & Tourism, 2005
- Built
- 1912
- Recognized
- 1998
- By
- Province of Manitoba
The register’s text, word for word
Description
The Dauphin Canadian National
Railway (CNR) Station, a 2 1/2 -storey red brick and limestone structure built in 1912, stands as a focal point near Dauphin's business core alongside an east-west rail line and a park that links east to the city's Main Street. The site's provincial designation applies to the structure and the large parcel of land on which it sits.
Heritage value
The impressive Dauphin CNR
Station, with its picturesque roofline, turrets and decorative brick- and stonework, is one of Manitoba's finest pieces of railway architecture. Built by the Canadian Northern Railway, the specially designed facility, the company's only First Class rural station in Manitoba, reflects Dauphin's importance as a divisional point in the rail network and as a business centre and immigration gateway in west-central
Manitoba. Rehabilitated for office and museum use in 1998, the robust structure continues to be a hub of local activity. Visually striking as a result of its placement, size, design and brick construction, the station is a remarkable focal point in the community and an important local landmark.
Source: Manitoba
Heritage Council Minutes, September 6, 1984
Character‑defining elements
Key elements that define the heritage character of the landmark Dauphin CNR Station site include:
- its highly visible location at the top of 1st Street NW, placement on the north side
of the railway track, aligned east-west and extensive landscaped grounds
Key exterior elements that define the heritage character of the station's style and construction include:
- the building's
impressive scale reinforced by its dramatic red brick facades with contrasting limestone trim and the tiered symmetry of its high centre block
- the strong horizontal massing and lines created by the elongated
rectangular plan, the first storey's shallow hip roof, broad overhanging eaves and prominent rusticated stone base, and the continuous stone stringcourses on the upper levels
- the striking centre block that
rises 1 1/2 storeys above the main floor to a steeply pitched pyramidal roof flanked by one-storey side wings with gable roofs
- the rhythmic placement and simple design of the many deep wooden brackets, each
springing from a small stone base, and supporting the first-storey eaves on all sides
- the numerous
tall openings on all elevations, including symmetrically placed single and double rectangular-shaped windows with six- and nine-pane upper sashes, the customary track-side bay window, single and double doors with transoms, paired round-arched second-floor windows on the north and south elevations, oculi highlighted by four keystones in the gable ends, etc.
- the wealth of finishes and decorative details,
including the centre block's crenellated brick and stone turrets; the rusticated stone quoins, keystones, sills, lintels and coping; the tall corbelled brick chimney; metal roof sheathing; painted wood trim;
roof ornaments; wooden rafter tails beneath the eaves of the pyramidal roof; yard-type light fixtures;
etc.
- the limestone pediments on the north and south sides of the pyramidal section, with wheat sheaf
crests incised with 'CNR' and '1912'
End of the register’s text
Location
101 1st Avenue NW, Dauphin, Manitoba, R7N, Canada
51.14989° N, 100.05125° W
Get directions (opens in a new tab)Being on the register doesn’t make a place open to visitors. Many are private homes or businesses; please view them from the street.
Loading map…
Nearby
All 9 places in Dauphin
Former Canadian Northern Railway Stationwithin 100 m · 1912
Dauphin Town Hall100 m · 1904
Ukrainian Catholic Church of the Resurrection National Historic Site of Canada1.2 km · 1936
Historic Ukrainian Catholic Church of the Resurrection1.2 km · 1936
EnhancedPark Administration Building18 km · Riding Mountain National Park of Canada · 1956- Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church of Sts. Peter and Paul19 km · 1921
Similar places
Places whose register descriptions are closest to this one.
VIA Rail - Canadian National Railway StationChurchill, Manitoba
Canadian National Railway StationNeepawa, Manitoba
Winnipeg Canadian Pacific Railway StationWinnipeg, Manitoba
VIA Rail/Canadian National Railways StationPortage la Prairie, Manitoba
Canadian Pacific Railway Station (Winnipeg) National Historic Site of CanadaWinnipeg, Manitoba
Canadian Pacific Railway StationWinnipeg, Manitoba
From the Canadian Register of Historic Places, as last updated on December 12, 2025. The register’s text is shown word for word.