Canals and waterways
Canals, locks and inland water transport.
- Historic places
- 114Historic places
- Built
- 1730–1947Built
- Provinces and territories
- 9Provinces and territories
Recognized by
- National 84
- Provincial 13
- Municipal 17
Trent – Severn Waterway National Historic Site of Canada1830
Rideau Canal National Historic Site of Canada1826
Saint-Ours Canal National Historic Site of Canada1830
Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue Canal National Historic Site of Canada1840
Port Dalhousie Heritage Conservation District
Where they are
- Ontario64
- Quebec31
- New Brunswick5
- British Columbia4
- Nova Scotia4
- Alberta2
- Yukon2
- Manitoba1
- Saskatchewan1
Built over time
The most were built in the 1840s: 22 of the 103 with a known date.
The oldest
The register gives no construction date for 11 of these places.
Who designed them
The register names an architect or designer for 58 of these 114 places. These names come up most often.
Names marked ↗ open their entry in the Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada, 1800–1950.
- Royal Engineers11 places
- Colonel John By4 places
- Frederick Preston Rubidge (biography, opens in a new tab)3 places
- Department of Railways and Canals3 places
- Department of Marine and Fisheries3 places
- British Ordnance Department2 places
All 114 places
1830NationalTrent – Severn Waterway National Historic Site of CanadaTrenton / Port Severn, Ontario
1826NationalRideau Canal National Historic Site of CanadaOttawa / Kingston, Ontario
1830NationalSaint-Ours Canal National Historic Site of CanadaSaint-Ours, Quebec
1840NationalSainte-Anne-de-Bellevue Canal National Historic Site of CanadaSainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec
MunicipalPort Dalhousie Heritage Conservation DistrictPort Dalhousie, Ontario
1779NationalCoteau-du-Lac National Historic Site of CanadaCoteau-du-Lac, Quebec
1826NationalCarillon Canal National Historic Site of CanadaCarillon, Quebec
1828ProvincialLock #5, Shubenacadie CanalWellington, Nova Scotia
1894NationalSault Ste. Marie Canal National Historic Site of CanadaSault Ste. Marie, Ontario
1854NationalSt. Peters Canal National Historic Site of CanadaSt. Peters, Nova Scotia
1884NationalLock OfficeOttawa, Ontario
1896NationalPeterborough Lift Lock National Historic Site of CanadaPeterborough, Ontario
1821NationalLachine Canal National Historic Site of CanadaMontréal, Quebec
1831NationalChambly Canal National Historic Site of CanadaChambly, Quebec
1797MunicipalNorth West Company LockSault Ste. Marie, Ontario
1842ProvincialSite historique de l'Entrée-Inférieure-de-l'Ancien-Canal-de-BeauharnoisBeauharnois, Quebec
1843NationalBlacksmith's ShopRideau Lakes, Ontario
1838NationalDefensible Lockmaster's HouseRideau Canal National Historic Site of Canada / Lieu historique national du Canada du Canal-Rideau, Ontario
1838NationalDefensible Lockmaster's HouseRideau Canal National Historic Site of Canada / Lieu historique national du Canada du Canal-Rideau, Ontario
1841NationalDefensible Lockmaster's HouseJones Falls Lockstation / Poste d'éclusage de Jones Falls, Ontario
1841NationalDefensible Lockmaster's HouseSmiths Falls, Ontario
1937NationalStore HouseOttawa, Ontario
1841NationalDefensible Lockmaster's HouseOttawa, Ontario
1894NationalPower HouseSault Ste. Marie, Ontario
Often found together
Collections that share the most places with this one.





