Little Dutch Church

The Little Dutch Church is valued as the oldest Lutheran Church in Canada. Between 1750 and 1752 approximately 3,000 German, French and Swiss Protestants came to Halifax, encouraged by the British to colonize Nova Scotia. These people became known as the “foreign Protestants” and were given lots in the North End of Halifax. Some stayed in Halifax and others moved on to settle Lunenburg, NS. Those who remained wanted their own church. An existing log home was moved to the corner of Brunswick and Gerrish and centred over a mass grave containing the bodies of approximately 300 of the Foreign Protestants who died of typhus during the crossing. The original name for this building was St. George's Church, until 1812 when St. George's Round Church was opened. The church became known as the Little Dutch Church; Dutch being a misnomer for the word Deutsh, or German in that language. The congregation were German speaking with a Lutheran heritage and followed the doctrines of the Church of England and the church was officially a chapel of St. Paul’s Church.

The Little Dutch Church is also valued for its association with its builder, Christopher Cleesattel. Cleesattel, who was also a lay preacher, was employed to renovate the log structure into a church. Cleesattel arrived in Halifax aboard the "Gale" in 1751 and was a joiner who specialized in fine carpentry. Following the fall of Louisbourg in 1760 the bell from the fortress was purchased by the congregation. An eleven foot extension was added to the original twenty by twenty-nine foot building and a steeple was made which resembled those in the settlers' homeland to support the newly acquired bell. The brass weathercock bears the directions in German such as N (nord), W(west), S(sud), and O(ost).

Architecturally the Little Dutch Church is valued for its construction, building materials, simplicity of style, and diminutive size. Originally built as a house, the Church has retained something of the Cape Cod style in which it was constructed. The addition of the bell tower and steeple gives the Church a very simplified Georgian, Neo-classic flavour. It continues to hold regular services.