Municipally Registered Property
Leonard House
West Bay, Nova Scotia
Also known as C.R. Leonard House, Captain John MacInnis House / Store

Detail view of commercial section of house, Leonard House, West Bay, Nova Scotia, 2009.
Photo: Heritage Division, NS Dept. of Tourism, Culture and Heritage, 2009
- Built
- 1878
- Recognized
- 1991
- By
- Local government
The register’s text, word for word
Description
Leonard House is located on the shores of the Bras d’Or Lake in West Bay, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. This wood-frame, two-and-a-half-storey modified Greek Revival style house was built in 1878. The building and surrounding property are included in the municipal designation.
Heritage value
Leonard House is valued for its association with the history of trade and commerce in the West Bay area.
Captain John MacInnis (1842-1918) was the son of bridge builder Alexander MacInnis and Euphemia (Effy) MacFarlane. They came to Mabou from Scotland sometime after 1820 to join Euphemia’s parents in the Mull River area. The family later moved to West Bay where MacInnis continued to build bridges.
As a young man, MacInnis sailed out of Glouster, Massachusetts, fishing halibut on the Grand Banks. It is also thought he sailed around the world. He settled in West Bay and purchased a building lot in 1877 and built this home the following year. MacInnis operated a general store from the building, and he and his wife Mary Calder, lived in the rear section. The store’s supplies arrived at a wharf in West Bay, shipped from merchants in Halifax.
The store portion of the building had a separate entrance from the house. It had large double windows and doors and a set of large double doors that lead to a cellar. The doors were in the centre facing the water with the windows on either side.
MacInnis died in 1918 and his son Alex MacInnis continued the store under the name ‘A.A. MacInnis, General Merchant.’ The younger MacInnis was also a lumber dealer, and who shipped his goods overseas from a wharf in West Bay.
The store closed in the late 1930’s, although it was reopened for a time by Alex’s daughter Anna during World War II, who sold items such as candy and cigarettes. The store was subsequently converted into a parlour. The home remained in the MacInnis family until 1986.
SourceMunicipality of the County of Inverness, Municipal Heritage Files, Leonard House
Character‑defining elements
Character-defining elements of Leonard House relating to its original use as a store and residence and include:
- two-and-one-half-storeys;
- wood-frame;
- wood cladding;
- ell shape massing;
- two chimneys at peak;
- hooded pediments on windows;
- remaining two-over-two windows;
- three large double windows (in original commerical section);
- large double doors;
- corner pilasters;
- medium pitched gable roof.
End of the register’s text
Location
36 Manse Road, West Bay, Nova Scotia, B0E, Canada
45.70661° N, 61.16859° W
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Nearby
The Morrison House9 km · St. Georges Channel · 1836
Saint Joseph's Roman Catholic Church16 km · Marble Mountain · 1905
Saint Margaret of Scotland Catholic Church21 km · Glendale · 1841
Orangedale Railway Station22 km · Orangedale · 1886
MacAskill House23 km · St. Peter's
St. Peters Canal National Historic Site of Canada24 km · St. Peters · 1854
Similar places
Places whose register descriptions are closest to this one.
From the Canadian Register of Historic Places, as last updated on December 12, 2025. The register’s text is shown word for word.





