Designated Historic Place

Customs House

Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island

Also known as Bank of Prince Edward Island

In Winter

In Winter

Photo: Province of PEI

Built
1867–1868
Recognized
2004
By
Province of Prince Edward Island

The register’s text, word for word

Description

The former Bank of Prince Edward Island / Customs House building is located on historic Great George Street in Charlottetown. The 3 storey Italianate structure faces onto the tree lined street which is home to many other prominent buildings. The designation includes the footprint of the building.

Heritage value

The Customs House is a significant example of the Italianate style of architecture in Charlottetown and is representative of the earliest brick construction of public buildings in the city. It stands as a symbol of the economic development of Prince Edward Island and of the craftsmanship available at the time of its construction in the late 1860s. It was designed by the architect, David Stirling, of local material.

The Bank of PEI began in 1856 and a decade later the sum of 3000 Pounds was set aside to finance the construction of this building on Great George Street, in view of the provincial legislature and prominently close to the commerical centre of the city. The Bank became insolvent in 1882 in the midst of an accounting scandal and the premises was soon assumed by other financial institutions. It later became the headquarters for several Dominion Government agencies, such as: the Department of Marine and Fisheries and later served as a Customs House.

SourcePEI Heritage Advisory Committee Files

Character‑defining elements

The following elements contribute to the heritage value of the Customs House building:

  • the solid brick construction
  • the three storeys and symmetrical facade
  • pairs of semi-circular headed windows; a characteristic of the Italianate style
  • the low pitched roof

End of the register’s text

Location

40-42 Great George Street, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, C1A, Canada

46.23357° N, 63.12385° W

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Being on the register doesn’t make a place open to visitors. Many are private homes or businesses; please view them from the street.

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