National Historic Site of Canada

Bonsecours Market National Historic Site of Canada

Montréal, Quebec

Also known as Bonsecours Market, Marché Bonsecours

General view of the Bonsecours Market, showing the market on the left.

General view of the Bonsecours Market, showing the market on the left.

Photo: Parks Canada Agency/ Agence Parcs Canada

Built
1844–1847
Recognized
1984
By
Government of Canada

The register’s text, word for word

Description

Bonsecours Market is a monumental, domed masonry building that stretches a full city block in “Old Montréal”. Built in the Neoclassical style and located at the edge of the old port, it has become a symbol of the city. Originally it housed the city’s first city hall, together with a public market, meeting and exhibition rooms, and a concert hall. Rehabilitated in the mid-twentieth century, it now accommodates exhibitions, shops and restaurants. The formal recognition consists of the building on its legal property.

Heritage value

Bonsecours Market was designated a national historic site in 1984 because this imposing building, the largest town hall built in Canada during the mid-19th-century, reflects the rise of Montréal to metropolitan status; and because this Neoclassical building housed both a market and public rooms and served for several years as Montréal’s city hall.

The heritage value of the site resides in its historical role in the city of Montréal and in its imposing design and construction. Originally constructed from 1844 to 1847 to designs by architect William Footner, a concert hall was added in 1852 by architect George Browne. Inaugurated in 1847 as a public market, the building also briefly housed the Parliament of the Canadas in 1849, and served as Montréal’s city hall from 1852 to 1878. Bonsecours Market continued as Montréal’s principal public market for more than a hundred years.

SourceHistoric Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, Minutes, November 1984.

Character‑defining elements

Key elements which relate to the heritage value of Bonsecours Market include:-its location in the heart of the old city, facing the port;

-its Neoclassical style, evident in its monumental scale and long, rectangular massing, its symmetrically organized facades with a ground-floor arcade, tall central dome, and projecting pavilions, its classical detailing, including doric columns, pilasters, and pedimented entry bays;

-remnants of its original interior layout;

-its exterior masonry materials and craftsmanship.

End of the register’s text

Location

300 Saint-Paul Street East, Montréal, Quebec, H2Y, Canada

45.50820° N, 73.55209° W

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Being on the register doesn’t make a place open to visitors. Many are private homes or businesses; please view them from the street.

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